Vector Compact INSTALLATION, OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Placement of System (Tools Required) 2 Spacing Allowances and Dimensions 3 Electrical Connections, Grounding and Bonding 7 Vector Compact Passport (VCP) Wiring Diagrams 8 Vector Compact Mechanical (VCM) Wiring Diagrams 9 Manual Control Panel (MCP) Installation 10 Passport II Display Panel Installation 11 Installation Checklist (review prior to installation) 12 Manual Control Panel (MCP) Operation 10 Quick Start Operations Checklist 12 Programming the Passport II 14-15 Troubleshooting Guidelines 18-21 Congratulations on the purchase of your Marine Air Systems VECTOR
COMPACT air conditioner. No matter which of the following features was the
reason for your purchase of this air conditioner, we are sure it will meet
your needs and will give you many years of efficient and trouble free use.
The VECTOR COMPACT units are self-contained direct expansion air
conditioners designed for marine applications incorporating the following
features: Patent pending compact design with the condenser coil in the evaporator shroud. High efficiency rotary (7-16K) or scroll (24K) compressors Cupronickel condenser coil Raised lance fin designed evaporator coil Polyurethane coated 2@ deep drain pan with multiple condensate drain locations Anti-vibration base pan Pre-charged and pre-wired systems for easy connections Rotatable insulated blower assembly Charge Guard7 ensures environmental protection and system integrity The PASSPORT II microprocessor based digital controller included with this unit offers the most technologically advanced design specifically for the unique requirements of Marine Air Systems environmental control systems. The controller has been designed with flexibility and the following Auser friendly@ features customers require for their applications: Non-volatile memory Program lock – prevents accidental program tampering Low voltage display panel Face plate air sensor for accurate temperature control LED cabin temperature displayed in Fahrenheit or Celsius Multiple fan speed selections with high and low limits User selected programs for optimum control Optional outside air temperature sensor Compressor pressure failsafe protection and run time hour meter Compressor start staging delay for multiple a/c systems Moisture mode cycle for humidity control De-icing feature to prevent evaporator icing Blank display for nighttime operation This manual is intended to provide the information necessary to ensure
proper installation, operation, and maintenance of the unit. Improper
installation or misunderstood operating procedures can result in
unsatisfactory performance and/or premature failure of these units, so
before proceeding please read this manual completely. The VECTOR COMPACT a/c units are covered under the existing Marine Air
Systems’ warranty policy contained in this manual. In the interest of
product improvement, Marine Air Systems’ specifications and design are
subject to change without prior notice. CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990 [TITLE VI -
SECTION 608(C-1)] "Effective July 1, 1992, it shall be unlawful for any person, in the course of maintaining, servicing, repairing, or disposing of an appliance or industrial process refrigeration, to knowingly vent or otherwise knowingly release or dispose of any Class I* or Class II** substance used as a refrigerant in such appliance (or industrial process refrigeration) in a manner which permits such substance to enter the environment. De minimis releases associated with good faith attempts to recapture and recycle or safely dispose of any such substances shall not be subject to the prohibition set forth in the proceeding sentence." *Class I substances include CFC-12 **Class II substances include
HCFC-22 MARINE AIR SYSTEMS Marine Air Systems (MAS) is a manufacturer of air conditioning and
refrigeration equipment for the marine industry. MAS is committed to
innovative technology, competitively priced products and market
leadership. The MAS team has many years of experience in the design,
manufacture, application and support of marine air conditioning and
refrigeration. Our practical experience and design capability allows our
application engineers and sales representatives to offer optimum solutions
for your environmental control requirements. Marine Air Systems, Inc. is A
Member of the Taylor Made GroupTM. VECTOR COMPACT OVERVIEW HOW IT WORKS: Your self-contained air conditioner consists of four main components and a refrigerant gas circulating through the system. The BLOWER draws warm cabin air across the fins on the EVAPORATOR where the heat from the air is transferred to the refrigerant in the evaporator coil. (The moisture in the air is captured on the evaporator coil by forming condensation as the air is cooled.) As the refrigerant evaporates from a liquid into a gas it absorbs the heat from the cabin air. The COMPRESSOR then compresses the refrigerant gas and pumps it through the outer tube in the CONDENSER COIL (located in the evaporator shroud). The sea water pump circulates cool sea water through the inner tube in the condenser coil, this cools the refrigerant and condenses it into a liquid. The heat from the refrigerant is exchanged to the sea water and discharged overboard. The liquid refrigerant is then passed through the EVAPORATOR COIL and the cycle repeats. Removing heat and moisture from the cabin air lowers its temperature and humidity levels. The conditioned air is blown through the ducting and out the supply air grille(s). For reverse cycle heating, the refrigerant flows in the opposite direction through the reversing valve. Heat is transferred from the sea water in the condenser coil to the refrigerant and then to the air blowing through the evaporator into the cabin. Sea water temperature will directly affect the a/c unit’s efficiency. This a/c unit can effectively cool your boat in water temperatures up to 908F and heat it in water temperatures as low as 40 8F. INSTALLATION
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION When the equipment is received, all items should be carefully checked
against the packing list to ensure all cartons have been received. Move
units in the normal Aup@ orientation as indicated by the arrows on each
carton. Examine cartons for shipping damage, removing the units from the
cartons if necessary. If the unit is damaged, the carrier should make the
proper notation on the delivery receipt acknowledging the damage. VERY IMPORTANT: Never install your air conditioner in the bilge or
engine room areas. Insure that the selected location is sealed from direct
access to bilge and/or engine room vapors. Do not terminate condensate
drain line within four (4) feet of any outlet of engine or generator
exhaust systems, nor in a compartment housing an engine or generator, nor
in a bilge, unless the drain is connected properly to a sealed condensate
or shower sump pump. Installation and servicing of this system can be hazardous due to
system pressure and electrical components. When working on this equipment,
always observe precautions described in the literature, tags and labels
attached to the unit. Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and
work gloves and place a fire extinguisher close to the work area. The
following is a summary of the labels on the unit: ! DANGER ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. DISCONNECT VOLTAGE AT MAIN PANEL OR POWER
SOURCE BEFORE OPENING ANY COVER. FAILURE TO COMPLY MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR
DEATH. ! WARNING THIS COMPONENT DOES NOT MEET FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IGNITION
PROTECTION. DO NOT INSTALL IN SPACES CONTAINING GASOLINE ENGINES, TANKS,
LPG/CPG CYLINDERS, REGULATORS, VALVES OR FUEL LINE FITTINGS. FAILURE TO
COMPLY MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH NOTICE THIS COMPONENT IS CHARGED WITH HYDROCHLOROFLUOROCARBON (HCFC)
REFRIGERANT R22. EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1992 IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY
PERSON TO KNOWINGLY VENT OR OTHERWISE KNOWINGLY RELEASE ANY CLASS 1 (CFC)
OR CLASS 2 (HCFC) SUBSTANCE AS A REFRIGERANT IN A MANNER WHICH PERMITS
SUCH SUBSTANCE TO ENTER THE ATMOSPHERE PER THE CLEAN AIR ACT OF 1990.
PUBLIC LAW 101-549 TITLE IV SECTION 608-C. FAILURE TO COMPLY MAY RESULT IN
SEVERE PENALTIES, INCLUDING FINES AND IMPRISONMENT. ! WARNING TO MINIMIZE THE HAZARD OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND PERSONAL INJURY, THIS
COMPONENT MUST BE EFFECTIVELY GROUNDED. REFER TO THE INSTALLATION
GUIDELINES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
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Selecting a good location for your air conditioner is the most
important part of your preparations. Be sure to consider the size of the
area you are cooling, the air distribution needs, and the size of the unit
you have chosen. Keeping in mind that cool air has a tendency to fall, it
is highly recommended that you locate the supply air grille as high as
possible in the cabin. See diagram below. The VECTOR COMPACT unit should be installed as low as possible, BUT
NEVER IN THE BILGE OR ENGINE ROOM AREAS. INSURE THAT THE SELECTED LOCATION
IS SEALED FROM DIRECT ACCESS TO BILGE AND/OR ENGINE ROOM VAPORS.
Installing the unit as low as possible (such as under a V-berth, dinette
seat or bottom of a locker) and ducting the supply air as high as
possible, creates an ideal air flow condition. This type of installation
will prevent short or premature cycling. The unit should be positioned on a firm; level surface and the
condensate drain line should run aft and downward from the unit to a
suitable drain location sealed away from any exhaust or bilge vapors. Plan
all connections which must be made prior to starting installation,
including ducting, condensate drain, cooling water in and out, electrical
power connections, location of control panel, and sea water pump placement
and plumbing, to assure easy access for installation and servicing. SPACING ALLOWANCES AND
DIMENSIONS
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The condensate drain pan is 2² high with
two drain locations. During conditions of high humidity, condensate may be
produced at a rate of up to two gallons per hour. With this in mind, it is
important to route condensate drains downward to a sump pump. Do not route
condensate drains to the bilge. After the condensate drain installation is
complete, test the installation by pouring a quart of water into the pan
and checking for good flow. See note below. For installation of the condensate drain:
Note: Do not terminate condensate drain line within four (4) feet of
any outlet of engine exhaust systems, nor in a compartment housing an
engine, unless the drain is connected properly to a sealed condensate or
shower sump pump.
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The VECTOR COMPACT unit is supplied with a stainless steel base pan,
which also serves as a condensate pan. Mounting clip brackets (4) are
provided to secure the base pan onto a flat, horizontal surface. With the VECTOR COMPACT you can achieve multi-directional supply air
discharge from a single unit by rotating the blower to the desired
location. It is ideal for tight installations, as 130°
of rotation are available with which to position the blower. Its advanced
design allows the blower to be easily removed for rotating or servicing by
releasing a single stainless steel clamp and two (2) mounting ring screws.
Rotate the blower to allow the most direct flow of air to the supply air
grille. Install the supply air grille as high as possible in a location that
will provide uniform air distribution throughout the cabin, grille louvers
should be directed upward. The return air grille should be installed as
low and close to the a/c unit as possible to insure direct uninterrupted
airflow to the evaporator. The return air grille should have a minimum
four inches (4²) or clearance in front of it,
free from any furniture or other obstructions. In no instance should a
supply air discharge be directed towards a return air grille, as this will
cause the system to short cycle. Allow for adequate clearance behind the
supply air grille(s) for the transition box and ducting connection. The
following table shows minimum grille sizes. See the MAINTENANCE section of
this manual for return air filter cleaning instructions. Good air flow is critical for the performance of the entire system. It
is highly dependent on the quality of the ducting installation. The
ducting should be run as straight, smooth and taut as possible minimizing
the number of 90 degree bends (two tight 90 degree bends can reduce
airflow by 25%). The following table shows minimum duct diameters and
their corresponding supply and return air grille minimum areas in square
inches. If a transition box is used, the total area of supply air ducts
going out of the box should equal the area of the supply duct feeding the
box. To calculate the square inch area of a round duct, multiply the
radius by itself (r2) and multiply that number by 3.1416 (p).
The following is a summary of proper ducting connections: 1.Pull back the fiberglass insulation exposing the inner mylar duct hose. 2.Slide the mylar duct hose around the mount ring until it bottoms out.
5.Pull the insulation back up over the mylar to the ring and tape this joint. 6.Remove excess ducting and use the same connection method at the s/a
grille. All ducting should:
Sea water temperature will directly affect the a/c unit’s efficiency. This a/c unit can effectively cool your boat in water temperatures up to 908F and heat (if reverse cycle option is installed) in water as low as 40 8F. Several guidelines should be followed during the installation of the sea water system. Since the circulation pump is centrifugal and not self-priming, it must be mounted so that it is always at least one foot below the water line regardless of which tack the vessel is on. The pump may be mounted horizontally or vertically, however the discharge must always be above the inlet. The pump head should be rotated toward the direction of water flow. Install the sea water speed scoop intake as far below the water line and as close to the keel as possible in any application, but especially on a sail boat, to keep the intake in the water so that air does not get into the system when the boat heels over. The speed scoop intake must face forward and not be shared with any other pump. A sea cock (shut off valve) must be installed directly on the speed scoop outlet. A sea water strainer is mandatory between the sea cock and pump. Failure to install a sea water strainer will void the pump warranty. The sea water system should be installed with an upward incline from the speed scoop & sea cock, through the strainer, to the inlet of the pump and then up to the inlet of the a/c unit’s condenser coil. The discharge from the a/c unit should then run to the sea water outlet through hull fitting which should be located where it can be visually checked for water flow, and as close as practicable to the waterline to reduce noise. Use only reinforced marine grade hose. All hose connections shall use double/reversed stainless steel hose clamps. The following is a summary of the sea water system installation:
possible, facing forward. Bed the scoop with a marine sealant designed for underwater use. the speed scoop inlet, strainer, pump and the air conditioner.
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS,
GROUNDING AND BONDING All a/c units have a terminal strip mounted inside the electric box.
The terminal strip is labeled for proper connections of the electrical
supply, ground wires and pump circuits. A wiring diagram is provided in
this manual. The correct size circuit breaker should be used to protect
the system as specified on the a/c unit’s data plate label. A minimum of
12 AWG boat cable should be used to supply power to the a/c unit and the
sea water pump. All connections shall be made with ring or fork terminals.
Turn off a/c power supply circuit breaker before opening electric box. Each a/c unit installed requires its own dedicated circuit breaker. If
there is only one a/c unit installed, the sea water pump does not require
a circuit breaker, the wiring from the sea water pump is connected to the
terminal strip in the electric box. If two or more a/c units use the same
sea water pump, the pump wires will be connected to a pump relay panel
(PRP) which in turn has its own dedicated circuit breaker sized for the
pump (20 amp max). Please see the wiring diagram furnished with the PRP
(NOTE: PRP triac must have mounting screw installed in order to dissipate
heat). Electrical connections in the bilge and/or below the waterline
should use heat shrink type butt splices. Field wiring must comply with ABYC electrical codes. Power to the unit must be within the operating voltage range indicated on the data plate. Properly sized fuses or HACR circuit breakers must be installed for branch circuit protection. See data plate for maximum fuse/circuit breaker size (mfs) and minimum circuit ampacity (mca). All units must be effectively grounded to minimize the hazard of electrical shock and personal injury. The following are to be observed: 1.AC (alternating current) grounding (green wire) must be provided with the AC power conductors and connected to the ground terminal (marked A) at the AC power input terminal block of the unit(s), per ABYC standard E-8, or equivalent. 2.Connections between the vessel’s AC system grounding conductor (green wire) and the vessel’s DC (Direct Current) negative or bonding system should be made as part of the vessel’s wiring, per ABYC standard E-9, or equivalent. 3.When servicing or replacing existing equipment that contains a chassis-mounted Aground@ stud, the service person or installer must check the vessel’s wiring for the existence of the connection required in item 2 above. ABYC standards are available from:American Boat and Yacht Council Telephone: (410) 956-1050 The a/c unit must be connected to the ship’s bonding system to
prevent corrosion due to stray electrical current or voltage. All
pumps, metallic valves and fittings in the sea water circuit that are
isolated from the a/c unit by PVC or rubber hoses must be individually
bonded to the vessels bonding system also. This will help eliminate any
possibility of corrosion due to stray current or voltage. FAILURE TO PROPERLY GROUND AND BOND THE SYSTEM WILL VOID
WARRANTY! It is extremely important to insure that wiring and phase sequencing of
a three phase power source is correct. Marine wiring standards call for
power source phases L1, L2, and L3 to be color-coded BLACK, WHITE, and
RED, respectively. These must be connected to the unit with the proper
sequence, otherwise, it will not operate properly. If the wiring sequence
is incorrect, the unit’s compressor (Scroll type only) and pump
(if applicable) will run in the reverse direction at a significantly
increased noise level. Vector Compact Mechanical
Wiring Diagrams |
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MCP OPERATION 1) Ensure sea water intake ball valve (sea cock) is open. 2) Turn SYSTEM SWITCH control knob to OFF. 3) Turn on AC circuit breaker. If the sea water pump has its own circuit breaker, turn that on too. 4) Turn the SYSTEM SWITCH control knob to START; this energizes the fan and sea water pump. Turn THERMOSTAT control knob to the coolest position by rotating fully clockwise. If system has reverse cycle, turn knob counter-clockwise for heat. 5) Check for a steady solid stream of sea water from the overboard discharge. 6) Turn FAN SPEED control knob clockwise to highest setting. 7) Verify that the fan is running and that there is steady airflow out of the supply air grille. 8) Turn the SYSTEM SWITCH to RUN; this will start the compressor. The indicator light on the control will illuminate. 9) To set the thermostat, allow sufficient time for the unit to
cool/heat the area to the desired temperature. When the area is
sufficiently cooled/heated, turn the thermostat knob slowly toward the
center position until it clicks once (the indicator light will turn off).
The thermostat is now set to maintain a constant temperature. While
heating, if the ambient temperature is less than 508F,
set the FAN SPEED control knob to low for five to ten minutes until the
unit begins to heat well, then increase the fan speed for more heat
output. The thermostat on the MCP control panel serves to cycle the compressor
on and off and provide an automatic changeover from cooling to heating
(reverse cycle only) with a 3.58
differential. Rotating the thermostat to the left after it has been set
for cooling will cause the unit to heat. If you rotate the thermostat to
the right, the unit will cool. If the thermostat is left stationary after
being set, the unit will cycle from cooling to neutral, or heating to
neutral depending on the requirement. Note: Do not turn the unit off and immediately
turn it back on. Wait at least 30 seconds.
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PASSPORT II DISPLAY PANEL
INSTALLATION Before mounting the Passport II digital display panel touch pad,
consider the location. The air sensor built into the display panel will
provide excellent room air temperature sensing given a proper
installation. The display panel should be mounted on an inside wall,
slightly higher than mid-height of the cabin, in a location with freely
circulating air where it can best sense average temperature. The cut out
size for the display panel is 3d" wide by 2:" high. Do not mount
the display in direct sunlight, near any heat producing appliances or in a
bulkhead where temperatures radiating from behind the panel may effect
performance. Do not mount the display in the supply air stream. Do
not mount the display above or below a supply or return air grille. Do not
mount the display behind a door, in a corner, under a stairwell or any
place where there is no freely circulating air. Mount the display within
display cable length (custom lengths available) of the air conditioner.
Plug the display cable (159/4.6m standard
length with 8-pin connector) into the circuit board in the electric box
and into the back of the display panel. Secure the display panel to a
bulkhead with the adhesive strips provided. Clean the mounting surface
with isopropyl alcohol only prior to placement (test alcohol
on hidden portion of surface first). If the adhesive strips cannot be
used, use #6 truss head screws to mount the display. The panel has
predrilled holes in each corner that can be accessed by peeling back the
adhesive strips. Carefully & slowly drill 5/32" holes
through the front of the lexan cover lining up with the predrilled holes
in back. Do not use a screw gun and do not over-tighten screws when
mounting panel. Over-tightening screws will damage the lexan cover. If a proper location for room temperature sensing cannot be found for
the display, an optional remote air sensor may be used. Mount the remote
air sensor in the return air stream behind the return air grille/opening
and plug its cable (79/2.1m standard
length with 6-pin connector) into socket #J2 on the circuit board (socket
nearest the corner of the board). Installing the remote air sensor will
override the face plate sensor. An optional outside air temperature
(O.A.T.) sensor and cable may also be used. Plug the O.A.T. cable into the
6-pin socket #J3. Mount the sensor outside but not in direct sunlight. Air
sensor cables are available in various lengths. Do not staple any cables
when mounting. INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
(review prior to installation) Sea Water cooling system: Speed scoop located as far below the water line and as close to the keel as possible Shut off valve and speed scoop properly sealed and tight Sea water pump at least one foot below water line and securely mounted Strainer mounted below pump with access to filter Double/reversed stainless steel hose clamps on all hose connections Teflon tape on all threaded connections Hose runs uphill from speed scoop and sea cock to strainer, pump and a/c unit, then downhill from a/c unit to overboard discharge Water flowing freely from overboard discharge while pump is running Pump relay panel, if used, must have its own circuit breaker sized for
the pump (20 amp max) Mounting Not in engine room or bilge areas, must be sealed away from exhaust or fumes Proper spacing allowed around unit Attached to solid level platform with hold down clips provided Condensate drain routed aft and down hill to a sealed sump (not bilge) Blower rotated toward supply air grille Electrical All butt connections on pump wire tightly crimped and heat shrunk AC power source installed and grounded/bonded in accordance with ABYC standards Control wires connected to terminal strip with fork terminals Circuit breakers sized according to specifications on the data plate label Passport II display cable is connected at both ends Pump relay panel, if used, must have its own circuit breaker sized for
the pump (20 amps max) Grilles and Ducting Supply air grille mounted as high as possible Return air grille mounted as low and as close to the a/c unit as possible Return air grille mounted away from bilge vapors or exhaust fumes Ducting is pulled taut, straight, smooth and properly connected with no excess QUICK START OPERATIONS
CHECKLIST Ensure sea water intake ball valve (sea cock) is open. Turn on the A/C circuit breaker. If the sea water pump has its own circuit breaker, turn that on. Turn the system on. Set the desired cabin temperature (set point). Check for a steady solid stream of water from the overboard discharge. Verify that there is steady airflow out of the supply air grille. If the unit does not appear to be operating properly, refer to
troubleshooting guidelines. Note: Do not turn the unit off and immediately turn it back on. Allow at least 30 seconds for refrigerant pressure equalization. POWER BUTTON: Press and release to turn unit on and off. NOTE: To "press and release" a button, press and hold for one
second and then release. FAN BUTTON: Press and hold until the letter "A" appears for automatic fan
speed or the numbers "1" (slow) through "6" (fast)
appear for manual fan speed. Fan may be used while a/c is off. UP & DOWN BUTTONS: Press and hold either button until desired temperature (set point) is
displayed. Press either button momentarily to show current set point.
Range = 608-858F. COOL LED: Lights when the compressor is running in cool mode or in automatic mode
while cooling. FAN LED: Lights when fan is on in manual mode. HEAT LED: Lights when the compressor is running in heat mode, in automatic mode
while heating or if optional electric heat is installed and operating. DISPLAY WINDOW: Shows current cabin temperature. It can also show outside air
temperature if the optional O.A.T. sensor is installed. Also used in
viewing and setting program parameters. AIR SENSOR: Cabin temperature is detected by the face plate air sensor, located in
the bottom edge of the display. A remote air sensor can be installed if
needed. Installing the remote air sensor will normally override the face
plate sensor, but it is possible to utilize both sensors alternately (see
program U 8). BLANK DISPLAY FOR NIGHTTIME OPERATION: Press the FAN and DOWN buttons simultaneously to blank the display for
nighttime operation. The appropriate LEDs will remain lit during cooling
and heating. When the desired temperature has been achieved, the middle
segment of the display window will remain lit to indicate that the system
is on. Press any button to return to normal display mode. OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE: When the optional outside air sensor is
installed, press the UP and DOWN buttons simultaneously to display the
outside air temperature. The outside air sensor should not be mounted in
direct sunlight. COOL ONLY MODE: When the Passport II is configured for cool only mode, only cooling
systems will be operated as required. When the temperature drops below the
set point the system will not automatically switch into the heating mode. HEAT ONLY MODE: When the controller is programmed for heating mode, only the heating
system will be selected for operation as required. Should the temperature
rise above the set point the system will not switch to the cooling mode
automatically. AUTOMATIC MODE: When the controller is configured for the automatic mode, both heating and cooling will be supplied as required. The heat and cool LED indicators will light according to which mode is operating. Temperature differential in a given mode will be maintained at 28 F, however, a 48F difference is required to allow the control to change modes. HUMIDITY MODE: While the system is on, press the POWER and the DOWN buttons
simultaneously to enter the humidity or moisture control mode. The
characters "HU-1" will appear in the temperature display. Every
four hours, the fan is started and air is circulated for thirty minutes.
During this time the air temperature is sampled and entered into memory.
The cooling cycle is then started and continues until the temperature is
lowered 28F. The compressor is allowed a
maximum of one hour running time to reach the desired temperature. Four
hours after the temperature is satisfied or the compressor times out, the
cycle is repeated. During the cycle, the cool LED will be lit when the
compressor is running. Humidity mode is provided to maintain a specific
temperature and humidity range when the vessel is unoccupied for extended
periods of time. AUTOMATIC FAN MODE: Press and hold the FAN button until the letter "A" appears in
the display window. Automatic fan mode allows the control to determine fan
speeds based on the room temperature. The closer the room temperature is
to the set point, the slower the fan will run. This permits a balance
between the most efficient temperature control and the slowest (quietest)
fan speed. The fan LED will not be lit during automatic fan mode. MANUAL FAN MODE: Press and hold the FAN button during normal operation to select one of the six manual fan speeds available. Six (6) is the highest and one (1) represents the lowest speed available. When a manual fan speed has been selected the fan LED will be lit. NOTE: High and low fan speeds can be further tailored to suit the
user by adjusting the fan limits. See programming modes "U
2" and "U 3". CIRCULATION MODE (FAN ONLY): With the system off, press and hold the FAN button until the desired
fan speed is indicated by the numbers "1" (slow) through
"6" (fast). To turn the fan off press and hold the FAN button
until the number "0" appears in the display window. The program mode is used to adjust operating parameters to tailor the
system for efficient operation and to allow for user flexibility.
Installation variables such as ducting, sensor location and system layout
effect the operation of the overall system. Custom programming allows the
system to operate as efficiently as possible in any given installation. NOTE: When using the POWER button in conjunction with another
button, i.e. pressing the POWER and DOWN buttons simultaneously to
unlock the program mode, try to press the other button a split second
before the power button so as not to turn the unit on or off
accidentally. TO ENTER PROGRAM MODE: With the system off, press and hold the
POWER button for five seconds until the letter "U" appears in
the display window. Release the button and the first parameter setting
appears followed by "U 1". TO UNLOCK PROGRAM MODE: After entering the program mode,
simultaneously press and release the POWER and DOWN buttons. TO SELECT PROGRAM PARAMETER: Press and hold the FAN button to
scroll through the parameters indicated by the program number. Programs
are described in the following table. TO CHANGE THE PROGRAM PARAMETER: Use the UP and DOWN buttons to
select data or set the desired limits. The range of parameter settings is
listed in the following table. TO RESET DEFAULT SETTINGS: With the system off, press and hold
the POWER button for ten seconds until the software version number (A##)
appears in the display window. TO LOCK NEW DEFAULT SETTINGS: Once the desired program changes
have been made and before exiting the program mode, simultaneously press
and release the UP and DOWN buttons. Locking new defaults will render the
factory defaults obsolete. Make note of the new defaults in the following
chart for future reference. TO EXIT PROGRAM MODE: Press the POWER button or press no button
for sixty seconds. The software version number is displayed for one second
prior to exiting the program mode.
* Specific default settings for cool only a/c units (no heat option installed) should not be changed. ** Default parameter settings may be reprogrammed by user, enter new
default settings in this column. U 1 OPERATING MODE: The operating mode is used to select
heating, cooling, or automatic modes. Zero (0) selects automatic mode, one
(1) selects cooling mode and two (2) selects heating mode. Systems that do
not have heating capabilities should be programmed for cooling mode (1).
The factory default is zero (0) for automatic mode (or one (1) for cool
only mode if a/c unit has no heat option installed). U 2 HIGH FAN SPEED LIMIT: The high fan speed limit can be
tailored to suit various motors and operating conditions. The range of
values is 56 through 85 in arbitrary units. The factory default is 85. U 3 LOW FAN SPEED LIMIT: The low fan speed limit determines the
lowest output allowed for the low fan speed. The range of values is 30
through 55 in arbitrary units. The factory default is 50. Both the high and low fan limits may be adjusted as follows:
While the system is off, start the fan by pressing and holding the FAN
button until the number "1" appears in the display. Enter the
program mode while the fan is running and select "U2" or
"U3". Raising and lowering the fan limits while the fan is
running allows the programmer to experience fan speed changes as they are
made. Once the high and low fan speed limits are set, the system will
automatically reprogram itself to produce six equally spaced fan speeds
between them. U 4 COMPRESSOR STAGING TIME DELAY: The compressor staging time
delay is provided for use where more than one a/c system is being operated
from the same power source. Setting the staging delays at different
intervals allows for only one compressor to start at a time to lessen the
amperage load on the power source. The minimum delay is five (5) seconds
and the maximum is one hundred thirty five (135) seconds. The factory
default setting is fifteen (15) seconds (or one hundred thirty five (135)
seconds if a/c unit is cool only). U 5 TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION: Use this feature to calibrate the
air sensor within a range of "108
F. The factory default is 08 . U 6 COMPRESSOR FAIL-SAFE PROTECTION: This feature is provided to monitor the refrigerant circuit. When a high head pressure condition occurs the display will flash "HHH", when the refrigerant system is low on pressure "PPP" will flash only if the optional low pressure switch is installed. This display indicates that the system requires maintenance. See the TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES in this manual. The four parameter settings are: Zero (0): Turns off all protection, no action is taken and no message displayed. One (1): No message displayed with 90 seconds between continuous restarts. Two (2): Message displayed with 90 seconds between continuous restarts. Three (3): Message displayed with three 90 second restarts, manual reset is required. The factory default is three (3). U 7 FAHRENHEIT OR CELSIUS TEMPERATURE DISPLAY: The PASSPORT II
can display temperature in either degrees Fahrenheit (8
F) or degrees Celsius (8 C). Setting to
zero (0) displays 8 F and setting to one
(1) displays 8 C. The factory default is
zero (0). U 8 ALTERNATE AIR SENSOR OPERATION: Installing an alternate
remote air sensor will override the face plate (digital display panel
touch pad) air sensor unless this program parameter is set to one (1).
This program is utilized only if the a/c unit is used to supply air to two
different locations, i.e., salon and aft cabin, and if it is desired to
control the temperature from either of these locations at different times
of the day, i.e., day and night. The remote air sensor should be installed
in the return air stream behind the return air grille. In this case, the
display panel would be in a different room than the a/c unit. If the a/c
unit and display panel are in the same room, mount the remote air sensor
in the other room using the same guide lines for locating the display
panel as stated in "Passport II Display Panel Installation" in
this manual. To activate program, set parameter to one (1). To toggle from
sensor to sensor, simultaneously press the fan and up buttons while a/c
unit is on. When the alternate air sensor is operating, the letter
"A" will appear in the display window while viewing the set
point. To view set point press either up or down button. The factory
default is zero (0). U 9 REVERSED FAN SPEEDS DURING HEATING: During normal operation
in the cooling mode with the fan speed set to "A" (automatic),
the fan speed is reduced as the set point temperature is approached.
During heating, this is not always the preferred method of operation. When
this parameter is set to one (1), the fan speed will increase as the set
point is approached during heating. This will reduce head pressure by
increasing air flow across the coil as the set point is approached. As the
ambient cabin temperature rises, the fan speed will slow which will
increase head pressure making the air seem warmer. Setting the parameter
to zero (0) will cause the fan speed to decrease as the set point is
approached during heating, as it does in the cooling mode. The factory
default is one (1). U10 CONTINUOUS FAN OPERATION OR CYCLE FAN WITH COMPRESSOR: The
fan can be programmed to run continuously while the system is on, or can
be allowed to cycle with the compressor. When cycled with the compressor,
the fan will only operate when cooling or reverse cycle heating is called
for. To cycle the fan with the compressor, select zero (0). To operate the
fan continuously, select one (1). The factory default is one (1). U11 REVERSE CYCLE OR ELECTRIC HEAT: Units not equipped with
reverse cycle heating, or reverse cycle units operating in sea water
temperatures below 408 F, may need to have
electric heaters added. IMPORTANT: the Passport II circuit board
reversing valve output is used to control the optional electric heater.
The valve output relay can only carry 6 amps, therefore, a heavy-duty
contactor must be installed to carry the electric heater current. Select
one (1) for the electric heat option, select zero (0) for reverse cycle
heating. The factory default is zero (0). U12 FAN MOTOR TYPE SELECTION: This feature allows the controller
to be programmed for the type of motor on the unit’s fan. Zero (0)
selects a shaded pole motor, which is used on most Vector Compact units.
Select one (1) for units having "HV" or "EBM" in their
model number, these units have a split capacitor motor. The controller has
been factory programmed for the appropriate motor type. U15 DE-ICING CYCLE: Under certain extreme conditions ice may
build up on the evaporator coil. Running the a/c at a low set point with
the hatches and doors open on a hot humid day would be an example of this.
If the a/c runs for an hour in cool mode and during that time the ambient
temperature does not change by more than one degree, the de-icing cycle
will activate turning the unit into reverse cycle heat for one to three
minutes depending on the setting. The programmable parameter may be set at
zero (0), one (1), two (2), or three (3) minutes. If the evaporator coil
is still iced up after three minutes, see the trouble shooting section of
this manual. The factory default is zero (0), which is off. GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES Also see specific a/c control troubleshooting sections following these general guidelines.
GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES CONTINUED
PASSPORT II DIGITAL CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
PASSPORT II DIGITAL CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES CONT.
PASSPORT II DIGITAL CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES CONT.
MCP MECHANICAL CONTROL PANEL TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDELINES
Insure that your pump receives adequate sea water flow by regularly
cleaning the strainer basket. Periodically check the overboard discharge
for a steady stream of water. Check sea water intake speed scoop for
obstructions. Make sure hoses are not looped, kinked or crushed. Sea Water Pump If the capacity of your air conditioning system is greater than or
equal to 48,000 BTU/hr, the sea water pump is most likely air cooled and
will need occasional oiling. See manufacturer’s labeling on the pump for
maintenance instructions. Condenser Coil Cleaning Coils can become fouled over a period of time due to marine growth or
scale build-up. This both obstructs water flow and prohibits proper heat
transfer. To clean coils, flush with a 5% muriatic or hydrochloric acid
and fresh water solution. Disconnect system hoses from coil and pump
solution through until clean. Rinse with fresh water and reconnect hoses. Follow
manufacturer’s safety guidelines for all cleaning solutions. Return Air Filters Check the return air filter about once a month and clean as necessary.
To clean the filter, remove it from the unit/grille, rinse with water, air
dry and reinstall. Winterization There are several methods of winterization, some of which work better
than others. The four various methods employed using a 50/50 non-polluting
biodegradable anti-freeze/water solution are:
Any method that causes the anti-freeze solution to flow downward is the
method of choice. By this means, the anti-freeze solution will displace
any water trapped and eliminate the possibility of freezing in hidden
areas. In addition, since the sea water pump utilizes a magnetically
driven impeller, the impeller should be removed from the wet end assembly,
wiped with an alcohol solution, and stored in a warm, dry area until
commissioning takes place. Note: Collect all discharged liquids and recycle or dispose of in a proper manner. MANUFACTURERS LIMITED
WARRANTY AGREEMENT
The following warranty is extended to cover marine air conditioners
manufactured or supplied by Marine Air Systems, Inc. (MAS) , and is
subject to qualifications indicated. Marine Air Systems, Inc. warrants
for the periods set forth below that products manufactured or supplied by
it will be free from defects in workmanship and material, provided such
products are installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with Marine
Air Systems’ written instruction. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO THE TERMS AND PERIODS OF WARRANTY SET
FORTH BELOW AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. Warranty with the Passport II digital control (Passport II
coverage effective 01/01/98):
Components comprising of the Passport II circuit boards, display heads
and associated cables are warranted for a period of three (3) years from
the date of installation, but not to exceed four (4) years from the date
of manufacture at the Marine Air Systems factory. All other components
comprising a complete system (excluding pumps and pump relay panels) on a
new installation are warranted for a period of two (2) years from the date
of installation, but not to exceed three (3) years from the date of
manufacture at the Marine Air Systems factory. Pumps and pump relay panels
are warranted for a period of one (1) year from the date of installation,
but not to exceed two (2) years from the date of purchase. Warranty with MCP (Mechanical Control Panel) control:
Components comprising a complete system on a new installation are
warranted for a period of one (1) year from the date of installation, but
not to exceed two (2) years from the date of manufacture at the Marine Air
Systems factory. In addition, Marine Air Systems will pay labor costs and travel as
outlined in its Schedule of Limited Warranty Allowances for removal
and reinstallation of such components for a period of one (1) year from
the date of installation, but not to exceed two (2) years from the date of
manufacture at the Marine Air Systems factory. OEM installed equipment
warranties begin with the purchase of the vessel, not from the date of
installation. Warranty will be paid in accordance with our established
schedule of allowances. Compensation for warranty repairs is only made to
MAS authorized service companies. Marine Air Systems will repair, or replace at its option, components
found to be defective due to faulty materials or workmanship, when such
components, examined by an authorized service dealer or a factory service
representative, are found to have a defect for which the company is
responsible. Refer to Manufacturer’s Limited Warranty Policy for
complete coverage and exclusions. Replacement components are warranted
for the duration of the remaining warranty period in effect on the
original component. This limited warranty is extended in lieu of all other warranties,
agreements or obligations, expressed or implied, concerning Marine Air
Systems’ components. This warranty is extended only to the original
purchaser and is not transferable. This warranty shall be governed by the
laws of the State of Florida and gives the original first end user
definite legal rights. This warranty does not cover damages incidental and or consequential to
the failure of Marine Air Systems’ equipment including but not limited
to; normal wear, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or improper
installation, lack of reasonable and necessary maintenance, alteration,
civil disturbance or act of God. No person or dealer is authorized to extend any other warranties or to
assume any other liabilities on Marine Air Systems’ behalf, unless made
or assumed in writing by an officer of Marine Air Systems.
Copyright 1998 Marine Air Systems, All Rights Reserved Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual to insure its accuracy. However, Marine Air Systems assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of this product and information contained herein. |
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